​NCERT CLASS X SST
NCERT SCIENCE CLASS IX


NCERT SCIENCE CLASS IX

CLASS 10 SCIENCE NCERT AND EXTRA QUESTIONS SOLUTIONS
​NCERT CLASS X SST

NCERT SCIENCE CLASS IX

NCERT SCIENCE CLASS IX

HISTORY

GEOGRAPHY

CIVICS

​ECONOMICS

​History

Geography

Civics

Economics


Chapter 1: Story of Palampur
Chapter 2: People as Resources
Chapter 3: Poverty As a Challenge
Chapter 4: Food Security in India

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Syllabus for History

The French Revolution: The Ancient Regime and its crises. The social forces that led to the revolution. The different revolutionary groups and ideas of the time. The legacy.

Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution: The crises of Tzarism, The nature of social movements between 1905 and 1917, The First World War and foundation of Soviet state, the legacy.

Nazism and the Rise of Hitler: The growth of social democracy, The crises in Germany, The basis of Hitler’s rise to power, The ideology of Nazism, The impact of Nazism.

Forest Society and Colonialism: Relationship between forests and livelihoods, Changes in forest societies under colonialism. Case studies: Focus on two forest movements one in colonial India (Bastar) and one in Indonesia.

Pastoralists in the Modern World: Pastoralism as a way of life, Different forms of pastoralism, what happens to pastoralism under colonialism and modern states? Case studies: Focus on two pastoral groups, one from Africa and one from India.

Peasants and Farmers: Histories of the emergence of different forms of farming and peasant societies, Changes within rural economies in the modern world. Case studies: focus on contrasting forms of rural change and different forms of rural societies (expansion of large-scale wheat and cotton farming in USA, rural economy and the Agricultural Revolution in England, and small peasant production in colonial India).

Syllabus for Geography

Physical Features of India: relief, structure, major physiographic unit.

Drainage: Major rivers and tributaries, lakes and seas, the role of rivers in the economy, pollution of rivers, measures to control river pollution.

Climate: Factors influencing the climate; monsoon- its characteristics, rainfall and temperature distribution; seasons; climate and human life.

Natural Vegetation and Wild Life: Vegetation types, distribution as well as altitudinal variation, need for conservation and various measures. Major species, their distribution, need for conservation and various measures.

Population: Size, distribution, age-sex composition, population change migration as a determinant of population change, literacy, health, occupational structure and national population policy: adolescents as under-served population group with special needs.

Syllabus for Political Science (CIVICS)

What is Democracy? Why Democracy?: What are the different ways of defining democracy? Why has democracy become the most prevalent form of government in our times? What are the alternatives to democracy? Is democracy superior to its available alternatives? Must every democracy have the same institutions and values?

Constitutional Design: How and why did India become a democracy? How was the Indian constitution framed? What are the salient features of the Constitution? How is democracy being constantly designed and redesigned in India?

Electoral Politics: Why and how do we elect representatives? Why do we have a system of competition among political parties? How has the citizens’ participation in electoral politics changed? What are the ways to ensure free and fair elections?

Working of Institutions: How is the country governed? What does Parliament do in our democracy? What is the role of the President of India, the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers? How do these relate to one another?

Democratic Rights: Why do we need rights in a constitution? What are the Fundamental Rights enjoyed by the citizen under the Indian constitution? How does the judiciary protect the Fundamental Rights of the citizen? How is the independence of the judiciary ensured?